ENGLISH 选词填空-动词
English
选词填空技巧
当句子出现介词/连词时，可直接忽略。
动词
不定式后的动词原形
- 不定式的标志词to后面要跟动词原形
大多数的to都是不定式的标志词，后面直接跟v.
Parents / want / to ___ a friendly relationship with their teenagers.
遇到难拆的句子，可以先填动词原形，如果感觉句意不通可以当介词填doing形式。（do/doing）
My task / is / to build fluency / while providing / the oppositertunity / interent in any writing activity / to ___ the normal and emotional development of my students.(目的状语)
And other studies have found that watching ads for beer and popcorn may make you more likely to ___ them.(likely to do)
情态动词后的动词原形
情态动词：can could,may might,must have to,dare need,shall should,will would,ought to;
But I’ll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can ___ wonders.
This may ___ strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water.
I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly ___ to know my way around the continent.
And simple flexibility training can ___ these by making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated.
Who wants to be … what you can ___ based on …(based 形容词/被动的过去分词)
一般现在时中的动词原形
一般现在时要考虑是动词原形还是三单
Respect your roommate’s possessions and privacy and ___ your roommate to do the same for you.
and并列关系,your roommate 对应 your roommate’s,填空处对应respect.
Many American parents do not know how to deal with thier teenagers and ___ advice from books…
do not know 作谓语,所以填空处同样也作谓语.
Parents and children often ___ about …(often出现不是动词原形就是三单)
and nearly all grow up into “solid citizens” who / ___ most of their parents’ expectations.(who连词/引导定从)
who指代的是”solid citizens”复数,所以填空处为动词原形.
If you discover that (your schedule and your roommate’s schedule) ___ and you have little time to study,
填动词的第三人称单数作谓语
and four other woman / whose research(抽象名词)/ ___ / everything / from the mechanics of the universe to the samllest particles of matter.
抽象名词默认为单数所以填第三人称单数.
He immediately ___ the solution to his problem : he must clean the gear wheels.
sometimes / the final idea/ ___ very suddenly / because the thinker suddenly sees something…
science(抽象名词) / ___ / that genes lay(原形,推出是一般现在时) the groundwork for mant human traits.
The simple story about Newton ___ what makes a great mind.(make 客观事实,所以是一般现在时,单三用makes)
核心为story,单数,所以填第三人称单数.
一般过去时中填过去式作谓语
（只有一般现在时分原形和三单）
Researchers/ ___ 92 families/ from 11 child care centers/ before their children were a year old,
看到were直接写v+ed.
Finally, the researchers / ___ /the children’s speechch at age 3,(接上题,直接写过去式)
the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) rose 20% over 8.5 years,the risk of heart disease increased 15% over a decade, and the odds(可能性) of dying prematurely(过早死亡) ___ 13% during a seven-year follow-up.
前两个百分比之前的单词都为过去式
were possible because / the United States then / ___ the world in mathematics and science education.
because 连词,the U S then 原因状从作主语,填空处为谓语,只要是谓语就要找时态.
we have experienced a 20,000-year-long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice ___ away,
and连接两个时间状语从句
填过去分词跟助动词一起构成谓语
has/have + 过去分词,现在完成时 has been done
had + 过去分词,过去完成时
In short, he has ___ the problem.
In cortrast, many very smart people have ___ over one great idea throughout their lives.
They say that (a standard for morality) has been ___ by self-interest.
War is an ancient institution, which has ___ for at least six thousand years.